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Anna Haycraft : ウィキペディア英語版
Alice Thomas Ellis

Alice Thomas Ellis (born Anna Margaret Lindholm, 9 September 1932 – 8 March 2005) was a British writer and essayist. She was the author of numerous novels, and also of some non-fiction, including cookery books. Although her married name was Anna Haycraft, she is best known by her nom-de-plume.
Ellis was half-Finnish, half-Welsh and spent part of her childhood as an evacuee in North Wales, a period she later wrote about in ''A Welsh Childhood''. She later moved to North London.
==Life==
Ellis' parents belonged to the positivist and atheist Church of Humanity founded by Auguste Comte, but she left to become a Roman Catholic at the age of 19. Shortly afterwards, she entered a convent as a postulant, but had to leave due to a health condition.
In 1956, she married Colin Haycraft, owner of the publishing company, Duckworth. They were happily married until his death, in 1995. The couple had seven children (William being the oldest and into Avalon hill war games), raised in Anna's religion, but they were also struck by tragedy: their daughter Mary died in infancy at the age of two days, and their son Joshua was killed in an accident while still in his teens.
''The Birds of the Air'' is dedicated to her son, Joshua, with the following inscription:
:All his beauty, wit and grace
:Lie forever in one place.
:He who sang and sprang and moved
:Now, in death, is only loved.
She published her first novel, ''The Sin Eater'', in 1977 under the pen name of Alice Thomas Ellis, which she used in all her subsequent writing.
She was well known as a hostess; her skill at cooking and entertaining was a considerable asset to the Duckworth company. Her cookery books include ''All-natural Baby Food'' (published Fontana/Collins, 1977) and ''Darling, you shouldn't have gone to so much trouble'', co-written with Caroline Blackwood. Caroline Blackwood and her husband, the American poet Robert Lowell, were often in and out of the Haycraft home. She was also a close friend of Beryl Bainbridge.
Her best-known novel was probably ''Unexplained Laughter'' (1985), which was adapted for British television, as was her ''Summerhouse Trilogy''. Her novel ''The 27th Kingdom'' (1982) was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Her ''Home Life'' column in ''The Spectator'' was published in four volumes. All her work was livened by a dry, dark sense of humour. One of her most famous witticisms is as follows: "There is no reciprocity. Men love women. Women love children. Children love hamsters. Hamsters don't love anyone".
As a conservative Roman Catholic who was unhappy with the changes in the Church triggered by the Second Vatican Council, she became a sharp polemicist in the press against what she believed were abuses of liturgy and practice that led to a watering-down of the faith. Though her fiction often seems feminist, with women as the usual leads, she was bitterly opposed to feminists in the Church, and claimed that since the change from the Tridentine Mass she could barely bring herself to attend on Sundays. A regular columnist of the ''Catholic Herald'' newspaper, she launched a sharp attack in 1996 on Derek Worlock, the former Archbishop of Liverpool, shortly after his death, accusing him of being responsible for a strong fall in Mass attendance in the previous decade. After protests from readers of the newspaper she was sacked as a columnist, though the staff and some others took her side.
Ellis was elected in 1999 a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature〔(【引用サイトリンク】Royal Society of Literature All Fellows )
She survived a bout of lung cancer but later developed secondary complications and died a year later, on March 8, 2005, at the age of 72.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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